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Mini PC vs Raspberry Pi: Which Is Better for a Home Lab?

· DVN Cyber Labs

Small computers are perfect for a home lab: they're quiet, cheap to run and fit anywhere. The two most popular options are a Raspberry Pi and an x86 mini PC. Here's how they compare.

Raspberry Pi: best for learning and single projects

  • Lowest cost and very low power use
  • Huge community, with guides for almost every project
  • ARM processor, so a few programs aren't available
  • Runs from a microSD card or USB drive

Mini PC: best for running many services

  • Standard x86 processor, so it runs almost any Linux distribution and software
  • More memory and faster storage for several services or virtual machines
  • Good for virtualization platforms like Proxmox
  • Faster networking on models with 2.5G Ethernet

Which should you choose?

Pick a Raspberry Pi 4 kit if you're new to Linux or want one dedicated project, like an ad blocker or a file server. Pick a N5105/N6005 mini PC if you want to run many services at once, try virtual machines or build a home network router.

Many people start with a Pi and add a mini PC as their lab grows. Browse both in our Home Lab Computers & Boards collection.